Tutorial 1: Getting Started with HTML5

TRUE/FALSE

	1.	A network that covers a wider area, such as several buildings or cities, is called a wide area network or WAN.

ANS:	T	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 4

	2.	Each document on the World Wide Web is referred to as a Web page and is stored on a file server.

ANS:	F	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	3.	Web pages are text files written in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).

ANS:	T	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	4.	XML is a compact offshoot of SGML and is used to define new markup languages, known as XML vocabularies.

ANS:	T	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 6

	5.	Each browser has its own external style sheet that specifies the appearance of different HTML elements.

ANS:	F	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 7

	6.	An HTML document is composed of tags that represent distinct items in the Web page, such as a paragraph, the page heading, or even the entire body of the page itself.

ANS:	F	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 8

	7.	Elements  support attributes that specify the use, the behavior, and in some cases the appearance of an element.

ANS:	T	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 9

	8.	Since an HTML file is a text file, it is composed of text characters and blank space.

ANS:	F	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 9

	9.	The rules that govern how code should be entered are called syntax.

ANS:	T	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 10

	10.	The body element is where you provide browsers with information about the document.

ANS:	F	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 13

	11.	You can quickly change an XMTML document into an HTML document just by altering the first three line of code.

ANS:	F	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 16

	12.	Heading elements contain the text of main headings on a Web page.

ANS:	T	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 26

	13.	Ordered lists are used for items that follow some defined sequential order.

ANS:	T	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 35

	14.	The top level of a nested list contains minor items, with each sublevel containing items of greater importance.

ANS:	F	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 37

	15.	Style sheets are written in the Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) language.

ANS:	T	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 41

	16.	The figure above shows an ordered list.

ANS:	F	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 42

	17.	The most often-used program language for the Web is JavaScript.

ANS:	T	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 43

	18.	A text-level element does not start out on a new line but flows below the rest of the characters in grouping element.

ANS:	F	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 45

	19.	The exact appearance of the hr element is left to the browser.

ANS:	T	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 51

	20.	Inline images are considered text-level elements and thus must be placed within a grouping element such as a body or a paragraph.

ANS:	F	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 52

MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE

	1.	In order for computers to share resources efficiently, they can be linked together in a structure called a network. _________________________

ANS:	T			PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 4

	2.	Hypertext organizes data through a series of sites or hyperlinks users can activate to jump from one piece of information to another. ______________________

ANS:	F, links

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 4

	3.	A markup language is a language that describes the content and structure of a document by identifying different elements in the document._________________________

ANS:	T			PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	4.	Each element of a document is marked within the HTML file by one or more links. _________________________

ANS:	F, tags

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 8

	5.	Empty space includes blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within the file. _________________________

ANS:	F, White space

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 9

	6.	A multi-sided tag contains an opening tag that tells the browser to turn a feature on and apply it to the content that follows, and a closing tag that turns off the feature. _________________________

ANS:	F, two-sided

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 8

	7.	The top element in the hierarchy is the html element, which contains all of the other elements within an HTML file._________________________

ANS:	T			PTS:	1	REF:	HTML10

	8.	If no doctype is provided, these browsers render the document in standard mode based on practices followed in the 1990s. _________________________

ANS:	F, h1

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 11

	9.	The structural element, aside, is content placed at the bottom of the page. _________________________

ANS:	F, footer

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 18

	10.	The strong element is a text-level element that marks strong or bold text. _________________________

ANS:	T			PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 24

	11.	The grouping element, ul, is a definition from a description list. _________________________

ANS:	F, dd

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 26

	12.	If you want XHTML-compliant code, you must always include closing tags._________________________

ANS:	T			PTS:	1	REF:	HTML30

	13.	Nested lists are used for items that follow some defined sequential order. _________________

ANS:	F, Ordered lists

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 35

	14.	A style sheet file has the file extension .css which distinguishes it from an HTML file. _________________________

ANS:	T			PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 41

	15.	Section breaks must be placed within grouping elements such as paragraphs or headings._________________________

ANS:	F, Line breaks

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 51

MULTIPLE CHOICE

	1.	If computers are close together, the network linking them is called a ____.
a.	LAN	c.	NET	
b.	WAN	d.	Web	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 4

	2.	If a network covers several buildings or cities, it is called a ____.
a.	LAN	c.	NET	
b.	WAN	d.	Web	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 4

	3.	The largest WAN in existence is the ____.
a.	World Wide Web	c.	Internet	
b.	Usenet	d.	client server	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 4

	4.	A host that provides storage space for saving and retrieving files is called a _______.
a.	server	c.	file server	
b.	print server	d.	client-server	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 4

	5.	The founders of the Web developed a system of ____ documents.
a.	hypertext	c.	parsed	
b.	active	d.	dynamic	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 4

	6.	The first popular markup language introduced in the 1980s was _______.
a.	HTML	c.	XHTML	
b.	SGML	d.	XML	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	7.	Documents on the Web are known as Web ____.
a.	sites	c.	pages	
b.	links	d.	indices	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	8.	A Web ____ makes a page available to users of the Web.
a.	client	c.	browser	
b.	station	d.	server	

ANS:	D	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	9.	A Web ____ is a software program that retrieves the page and displays it.
a.	browser	c.	station	
b.	client	d.	server	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	10.	____ browsers were incapable of displaying images.
a.	PDA	c.	Graphical	
b.	Text-based	d.	Markup	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	11.	The exact appearance of each page is described in a separate document known as a  ______
a.	link	c.	style sheet	
b.	tag	d.	title	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 7

	12.	Web pages are text files written in a language called ____.
a.	SGML	c.	Perl	
b.	Java	d.	HTML	

ANS:	D	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	13.	A ____ language is a language used to describe the content and structure of documents.
a.	markup	c.	validated	
b.	parsed	d.	dictionary	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	14.	Each browser has its own ______ style sheet that specifies the appearance of different HTML elements.
a.	external	c.	integrated	
b.	internal	d.	stand-alone	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 7

	15.	The World Wide Web Consortium has created a set of ____, or specifications, that all browser manufacturers follow.
a.	indices	c.	sheets	
b.	standards	d.	styles	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	16.	If an element contains text or another element, it is marked using a ______tag set in which an opening tag and a closing tag enclose the element content.
a.	double	c.	two-sided	
b.	one-sided	d.	single	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 8

	17.	HTML version ____ added support for style sheets to give Web designers greater control over page layout and appearance.
a.	1.0	c.	3.0	
b.	2.0	d.	4.01	

ANS:	D	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 7

	18.	HTML version ____ added interactive elements, including Web forms.
a.	1.0	c.	3.0	
b.	2.0	d.	4.01	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 7

	19.	XHTML version ____ is a reformulation of HTML 4.01 in the XML language in order to provide enforceable standards for HTML content and to allow HTML to interact with other XML languages.
a.	1.0	c.	2.0	
b.	1.1	d.	5.0	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 7

	20.	XHTML version ____ is an update to HTML 4.01 that provides support for a variety of new features including semanitic page elements, column layout, form validation, offiline storage, and enhanced multimedia.
a.	1.0	c.	2.0	
b.	1.1	d.	5.0	

ANS:	D	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 7

	21.	A Web page ____ can also create a style sheet that takes precedence over the internal style sheets of browsers.
a.	designer	c.	writer	
b.	author	d.	creator	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 8

	22.	Which of the follow is a program leader in Web publishing software?
a.	Adobe Dreamweaver	c.	Microsoft Word	
b.	Adobe Reader	d.	Windows Notepad	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 8

	23.	An HTML document is composed of ______ that represent distinct items in the Web Page, such as a paragraph, the page heading, or even the entire body of the page itself.
a.	tags	c.	graphics	
b.	elements	d.	text	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 8

	24.	A two-sided tag contains a(n) ____ tag that tells the browser to turn on a feature and apply it to the content that follows.
a.	opening	c.	formatting	
b.	introductory	d.	empty	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 8

	25.	In a two-sided tag, a(n) ____ tag indicates the content's end.
a.	end	c.	empty	
b.	closing	d.	exit	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 8

	26.	Closing tags are identified by the ____ that precedes the tag name.
a.	question mark	c.	slash	
b.	exclamation point	d.	ampersand	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 8

	27.	_________ do not contain content, but often are employed to send directives to browsers regarding how a page should be rendered.
a.	Elements	c.	Nested elements	
b.	Empty elements	d.	One-sided elements	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 9

	28.	In addition to content, elements also support _______ that specify the use, the behavior, and in some cases the appearance of an element.
a.	attributes	c.	characteristics	
b.	formats	d.	display	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 9

	29.	______ includes the blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within the file.
a.	Blank space	c.	Empty space	
b.	White space	d.	Black space	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 9

	30.	One reason for the success of the Web is that HTML has made it easy for non-programmers to write and edit code without being ensnarled by ______ violations.
a.	code	c.	syntax	
b.	program	d.	logic	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 10

	31.	The __________ contains general information about the document such as the document title, or a list of keywords that would aid search engines in directing interested users to the page.
a.	head element	c.	body element	
b.	html element	d.	list element	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 10 | HTML 11	

	32.	A(n) ____ list is used to display information in sequential order.
a.	ordered	c.	alphanumeric	
b.	numeric	d.	bulleted	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 35

	33.	_____ is a generic grouping element.
a.	<dir>	c.	<dd>	
b.	<div>	d.	<span>	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 26

	34.	Most Web browsers use a fill-in _____ for unordered lists.
a.	square	c.	circle	
b.	rectangle	d.	bullet	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 37

	35.	The doctype is used by ______, which are programs that examine document code to ensure that it meets all the syntax requirements of the specified language.
a.	testers	c.	validators	
b.	quantifiers	d.	endorsers	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 11

	36.	The document ______ is not displayed within the page, but is usually display in a browser’s title bar or on a browser tab.
a.	title	c.	paragraph header	
b.	header	d.	list header	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 13 | HTML 14	

	37.	To add notes or comments, insert a comment tag using the syntax ______
a.	<---comment>	c.	</--comment>	
b.	<!--comment-->	d.	<!--comment!-->	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 14

	38.	To add the comment, Welcome John Smith, the syntax would be ________
a.	<Welcome John Smith>	c.	<!--Welcome John Smith -->	
b.	< !--- Welcome John Smith?	d.	<”Welcome John Smith -->	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 14

	39.	A structural element that has content containing tangential or side issues to the main topic of the page is a(n) ______.
a.	<article>	c.	<nav>	
b.	<footer>	d.	<aside>	

ANS:	D	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 18

	40.	The first elements you add are ______ elements, which are elements that contain content that is viewed as a distinct block within the Web page.
a.	grouping	c.	heading	
b.	structural	d.	paragraph	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 26

	41.	The syntax to mark a heading element is _______.
a.	<li>content</li>	c.	<hn>content</hn>	
b.	<ol> content</ol>	d.	<p>content</p>	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 26

	42.	A(n) __ heading acts as a subtitle by grouping it with a main title heading using the hgroup element.
a.	li	c.	h2	
b.	h1	d.	both b and c	

ANS:	D	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 29

	43.	To designate a paragraph element you would use the ____ tag.
a.	<p>	c.	<ol>	
b.	<li>	d.	<h1>	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 30

	44.	You can mark extended quotes with the HTML _________ element.
a.	hgroup	c.	paragraph	
b.	blockquote	d.	list	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 32

	45.	When you using the address element, the address text is displayed in _____ by default.
a.	bold	c.	italics	
b.	underline	d.	bold italics	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 34

	46.	The structure of ordered and unordered lists is the same, except that the list items for an ordered list are nested within the ___ element.
a.	li	c.	ul	
b.	ol	d.	p	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 36

	47.	Another type of list that contains a list of terms, each followed by its description, is called a(n) ________.
a.	description list	c.	unordered list	
b.	ordered list	d.	nested list	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 38

	48.	The technique of placing one element within another is called ____.
a.	linking	c.	loading	
b.	nesting	d.	interlacing	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 37

	49.	A style sheet file has the file extension _____, which distinguishes it from an HTML file.
a.	.html	c.	.css	
b.	.docx	d.	.htm	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 41

	50.	The most often-used program language for the Web is ________
a.	VB.NET	c.	Java 	
b.	JavaScript	d.	C.NET	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 43

	51.	Modernizr is a free, _____, MIT-licensed JavaScript library of functions that provides support for many HTML5 elements and for the newest CSS styles.
a.	open-source	c.	program	
b.	closed-source	d.	resource	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 43

	52.	A text-level element does not start out on a new line, but instead flows alongside of, or ____ with, the rest of the characters in the grouping element.
a.	inside	c.	inline	
b.	in margin	d.	online	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 45

	53.	_____ is a text-level element that displays text in a smaller font than the surrounding content.
a.	Samp	c.	Sub	
b.	Sup	d.	Small	

ANS:	D	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 45

	54.	The ______ element is used to mark general text-level content.
a.	span	c.	cite	
b.	div	d.	mark	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 48

	55.	One way that HTML changed to accommodate this new class of users was to introduce presentational  ______ and presentational attributes designed to describe how each element should be rendered by Web browsers.
a.	units	c.	elements	
b.	levels	d.	characteristics	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 49

	56.	____ breaks must be placed within grouping elements, such as paragraphs or headings.
a.	Space	c.	Line	
b.	Block	d.	List	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 51

	57.	A group of Web developers, programmers, and authors called the ____ created the HTML standards that all browser manufacturers follow.
a.	Internet Task Force	c.	Web Server Consortium	
b.	World Wide Web Consortium	d.	Client/server Development Group	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	58.	Item 1 indicated in the figure above is the ____ element.
a.	heading	c.	block-level	
b.	body	d.	link	

ANS:	D	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 41

	59.	Item 2 in the figure above represents the _______ of the style sheet.
a.	heading	c.	body	
b.	filename	d.	folder	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 41

	60.	Item 3 in the figure above represents the style sheet ______.
a.	text	c.	link	
b.	filename	d.	language	

ANS:	D	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 41

	61.	Another empty element is hr, the horizontal ____ element, which marks a major topic change within a section.
a.	line	c.	space	
b.	rule	d.	row	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 51

	62.	In good HTML code, nested elements do not ____.
a.	overlap	c.	center	
b.	align	d.	convert	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 8

	63.	An inline image is most commonly stored in all but one of the following formats: _________.
a.	GIF	c.	PNG	
b.	JPEG	d.	BMP	

ANS:	D	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 52

	64.	The ______element can be used to mark any content that stands aside from a main article but is referenced by it.
a.	figure	c.	character	
b.	image	d.	picture	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 54

	65.	The character set used for the alphabet of English characters is called _______. 
a.	EBCDIC	c.	ASCII	
b.	HexaDecimal	d.	JavaScript	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 54

	66.	The most commonly used character set on the Web is _____.
a.	UTF-8	c.	Latin-1	
b.	ASCII	d.	ISO 8859-1	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 54

	67.	Character ______ associates each symbol from a character set with a numeric value called the numeric character reference.
a.	encrypting	c.	programming	
b.	encoding	d.	coding	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 55

	68.	Another way to insert a special symbol is to use a ___________.
a.	character entity reference	c.	numeric character reference	
b.	character encoding	d.	special character reference	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 55

	69.	Which version of XHTML is not backward compatible?
a.	1.0	c.	2.0	
b.	5.0	d.	1.1	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 6

	70.	According to the text, which version of XHTML has yet to be released?
a.	1.0	c.	1.1	
b.	5.0	d.	None of the above	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 7

Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions

Case 1-1
Lucy wants to develop a Web page to display her information. She wants to just start with a basic page that lists her accomplishments, her work history, and the different computer classes she has taken. She would like each section clearly identified.

	71.	Where will Lucy's information page be posted once she has created it?
a.	on a Web page	c.	on a Web server	
b.	on a LAN	d.	on the W3C	

ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5	TOP:	Critical Thinking

	72.	Lucy's page will require at least ____ headings for what she wants to display.
a.	3	c.	2	
b.	1	d.	6	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 26	TOP:	Critical Thinking

	73.	What would be the best file name for Lucy's page according to Internet conventions?
a.	Lucy's Info	c.	LucysInfo	
b.	lucysinfo	d.	Lucys Info	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 10	TOP:	Critical Thinking

	74.	Which type of list would work best for listing Lucy's accomplishments?
a.	ordered list	c.	definition list	
b.	header list	d.	unordered list	

ANS:	D	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 36	TOP:	Critical Thinking

Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions

Case 1-2
Ted is asked to create a page of family photos for his family reunion Web site. He will have about 20 pictures to post, with a caption that he wants to display before each one. Each picture is a group photo of a particular family.

	75.	Which tag will Ted need to use to display the pictures?
a.	paragraph	c.	horizontal rule	
b.	body	d.	image	

ANS:	D	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 52	TOP:	Critical Thinking

	76.	Ted has decided to use a <h3> for his captions. What attribute could he add to make sure they are centered?
a.	break	c.	both a and b	
b.	align	d.	None of the above	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 49	TOP:	Critical Thinking

	77.	What character entity reference could Ted use to add a notice at the bottom of the page to remind viewers that the photos are protected by copyright?
a.	&copy;	c.	&copy:	
b.	&amp;	d.	&ordm:	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 55	TOP:	Critical Thinking

Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions

Case 1-3
Lew Russell, owner of Lew’s Surfboards, would like to develop a page that would show a list of surfboard types along with their descriptions.

	78.	Which tag should Lew use to create a list to display his surfboard types?
a.	ordered	c.	unordered	
b.	definition	d.	None of the above	

ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 38	TOP:	Critical Thinking

	79.	If Lew wanted to accent the division between the surfboard types, he could use which of the following?
a.	horizontal line	c.	style	
b.	whitespace	d.	two-sided align	

ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 51	TOP:	Critical Thinking

COMPLETION

	1.	LAN stands for ____________________.

ANS:	local area network

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 4

	2.	A computer or other device that receives a service is called a ____________.

ANS:	client

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 4

	3.	____________________ is a method of organization in which information is not presented linearly, but in whatever order is requested by the user.

ANS:	Hypertext

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 4

	4.	The key to hypertext is the use of ____________________, which you activate to move from one topic to another.

ANS:	
links
hyperlinks

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 4

	5.	A Web page is stored on a Web ____________________.

ANS:	server

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	6.	To view a Web page, the client runs a Web ____________________.

ANS:	browser

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	7.	HTML stands for ____________________.

ANS:	Hypertext Markup Language

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	8.	Each browser has its own _________________________ that specifies the appearance of different HTML elements.

ANS:	internal style sheet

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 7

	9.	Each element is marked within the HTML file by one or more __________.

ANS:	tags

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 8

	10.	The rules that govern how code should be entered are called  ____________________.

ANS:	syntax

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 10

	11.	The structure of an HTML document consists of different elements nested within each other in a(n) ________ of elements.

ANS:	hierarchy

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 10

	12.	Most current browsers also use the presence or absence of a doctype to decide which mode they should use to render a document in a process known as ________.

ANS:	doctype switching

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 11

	13.	In a(n) ____________________ list, the list items are not listed in a particular order.

ANS:	unordered

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 36

	14.	A(n) ____________________ list is a list of terms, each followed by a description line.

ANS:	description

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 38

	15.	To add a graphic image to a Web page, you have to insert a(n) _____ image into your code.

ANS:	inline

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 52

	16.	A more extended character set, called the _______ or ISO 8859-1 character set, supports 255 characters and can be used by most languages.

ANS:	Latin-1

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 54

	17.	A computer or other device that receives services from a server is called a(n) ____________________.

ANS:	client

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 4

	18.	Empty elements appear in code as ____________________ tags.

ANS:	one-sided

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 9

	19.	Many tags contain ____________________ that control the behavior, and in some cases the appearance, of elements in the page.

ANS:	attributes

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 9

	20.	After you have built your Web page, you need to find a Web server that can  ____________________ your page.

ANS:	host

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 60

MATCHING

Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
a.	Web server	g.	white space	
b.	Web browser	h.	XHTML	
c.	tag	i.	ordered list	
d.	attribute	j.	unordered list	
e.	internal style sheet	k.	text-level element	
f.	empty	l.	presentational attribute	

	1.	Designed to overcome some of the problems of competing HTML standards

	2.	Marks each element in a document

	3.	Includes the blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within the file

	4.	Used to present list items, but not in a particular order

	5.	Used to display information in a sequential order

	6.	Used to control the behavior/appearance of an element in a page

	7.	Where Web pages are stored

	8.	A software program that retrieves Web pages and displays them

	9.	Used to describe deprecated parts of a tag, such as align

	10.	Specifies the appearance of different HTML elements

	11.	One-sided tags are also known as this type of tag

	12.	Marks content within a grouping element

	1.	ANS:	H	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 6

	2.	ANS:	C	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 8

	3.	ANS:	G	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 9

	4.	ANS:	J	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 36

	5.	ANS:	I	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 35

	6.	ANS:	D	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 9

	7.	ANS:	A	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	8.	ANS:	B	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 5

	9.	ANS:	L	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 49

	10.	ANS:	E	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 7

	11.	ANS:	F	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 9

	12.	ANS:	K	PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 45

ESSAY

	1.	What are the instructions for creating lists?

ANS:	
Type <ol> to start an ordered list, <ul> to start an unordered list, or <dl> to start a description list. For each item in an ordered or unordered list, type <li> followed by the text for the list item, followed by </li> at the end of the list item. For each item in a description list, type <dt> before the term, followed by </dt> at the end of the term, and <dd> before the description, followed by </dd> at the end of the description. To turn off the list, type </ol> for an ordered list, </ul> for an unordered list, and </dl> for a definition list.

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 35 | HTML 36 | HTML 37 | HTML 38
TOP:	Critical Thinking	

	2.	Briefly describe three guidelines for writing good HTML code that potential Web page authors should be familiar with.

ANS:	
Become well versed in the history of HTML. Unlike other languages, HTML history impacts how you write your code.
Know your market. Do you have to support older browsers, or have your clients standardized on a particular browser or browser version? The answer affects how you write the code for your Web pages. Become familiar with what different browsers can and cannot do.
Test. If you have to support several types of browsers and several types of devices, get them and use them to view your documents. Do not assume that if your page works in one browser it will work in an older version of that same browser. In addition, a given browser version might even perform differently under different operating systems.

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 22	TOP:	Critical Thinking	

	3.	What is the role of comments in an HTML document? Describe the correct syntax to use to add a comment to an HTML document.

ANS:	
As you create a Web page, you might want to add notes or comments about your code. These comments might include the name of the document’s author and the date the document was created. Such notes are not intended to be displayed by the browser, but are instead used to help explain your code to yourself and others. To add notes or comments, insert a comment tag with the syntax

<!-- comment -->

where comment is the text of the comment or note.

Because they are ignored by the browser, comments can be added anywhere within the HTML document.

PTS:	1	REF:	HTML 14	TOP:	Critical Thinking